
By Kshetez Vinayak, founder of SupaSidebar. Last updated 2026-06-02.
TL;DR:
Vivaldi 8.0 (released May 20, 2026, per the gHacks coverage) is the better Mac browser in 2026 for power users who want deep customization, two-level tab stacks, drag-to-tile Tab Tiling, built-in Mail and Calendar, and a Chromium engine that runs every Chrome Web Store extension. Zen Browser 1.19.13b (stable, May 14, 2026, GitHub releases) is the better Mac browser for power users who want Arc-style Workspaces, Compact Mode, a 4-pane Split View grid, Glance link previews, and a non-Chromium Firefox-based engine. Vivaldi is the more mature browser with more years of release engineering; Zen is the more Arc-like browser with less friction to set up. Neither solves the multi-browser tab pile most Mac power users actually live in, and that gap is what SupaSidebar (a macOS app that brings Arc's sidebar to every browser - one sidebar for tabs, bookmarks, files, and apps across 25+ browsers including Safari, Chrome, Firefox, Arc, Zen, Vivaldi, Brave, Helium, and Dia) fills on top.
Looking for something more specific?
- New to Zen and want the full review? → Zen Browser Mac Review 2026
- Want Zen compared to Brave? → Zen Browser vs Brave
- Want Vivaldi compared to Opera? → Opera vs Vivaldi 2026
- Looking at Safari, Zen, and Arc together? → Safari vs Zen vs Arc on Mac
- Want the standalone /compare/ pages? → Zen Browser · Vivaldi
Zen Browser vs Vivaldi: the 30-second verdict
Vivaldi is a Chromium-based browser from Vivaldi Technologies in Norway, founded by Opera's original co-founder Jon von Tetzchner. It leans on customization depth, two-level tab stacking, native vertical tabs, drag-to-tile Tab Tiling, and built-in productivity apps (Mail, Calendar, Feed Reader, Notes). Vivaldi 8.0 shipped a unified-design refresh on May 20, 2026, explicitly with no AI features baked in, per Vivaldi's "no AI slop" stance.
Zen Browser is an open-source, Firefox-based browser with an Arc-inspired vertical sidebar, Workspaces, Compact Mode, a 4-pane Split View, and the Mods customization catalog. It is non-Chromium by design, licensed MPL 2.0, runs Firefox addons, and tracks the latest Firefox version closely (1.19.13b runs on Firefox 150.0.3, per the release notes).
The decision usually comes down to four questions. Does the Chromium engine, full Chrome Web Store extension support, and 7-year customization track record matter more than Arc-style Workspaces? Pick Vivaldi. Does Arc-style Workspaces, Compact Mode, and a non-Chromium engine matter more than the last extension and a few hundred megabytes of RAM? Pick Zen. Do you actively want to avoid the Chromium monoculture for principle? Pick Zen. Do you want built-in Mail, Calendar, and a Feed Reader without bolting on extensions? Pick Vivaldi.
This comparison covers both browsers on macOS specifically. It does NOT cover Linux or Windows behavior, the full Zen review (see Zen Browser Mac Review 2026), the Brave comparison (see Zen Browser vs Brave), or the Opera comparison (see Opera vs Vivaldi 2026).
Zen Browser vs Vivaldi: full comparison table
| Feature | Zen Browser 1.19.13b | Vivaldi 8.0 |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | Gecko (Firefox 150.0.3) | Blink (Chromium) |
| Owner | Community project (MPL 2.0) | Vivaldi Technologies (Norway), founder-led |
| Vertical sidebar | Yes, Arc-style with Workspaces | Yes, configurable side panel |
| Workspaces / Spaces | Yes (Workspaces with Container Tabs binding) | Yes (Workspaces, full session per workspace) |
| Compact Mode | Yes (Cmd+Alt+C) | No direct equivalent (UI hide via F11 or autohide setting) |
| Split View / Tab Tiling | Yes (up to 4 tabs in a grid in one window) | Yes (drag-to-tile, vertical/horizontal/grid, since 7.8) |
| Glance link preview | Yes (Alt+click floating preview on top of current tab) | No native equivalent |
| Boosts (per-site CSS/JS layer) | Yes in 1.20 Twilight pre-release (color tint, custom fonts, element zap, forced dark mode) | Yes (full per-site CSS support has shipped for years) |
| Two-level tab stacks | No (single-level tab stacks only) | Yes (tabs inside tabs, accordion or two-row display) |
| Container Tabs / identity isolation | Yes (Firefox Multi-Account Containers) | No (use Profiles instead) |
| Built-in Mail client | No | Yes (Vivaldi Mail, IMAP/POP) |
| Built-in Calendar | No | Yes (CalDAV) |
| Built-in Feed Reader (RSS) | No | Yes |
| Built-in Notes | No (use Firefox addon) | Yes (Markdown, synced across devices) |
| Built-in ad and tracker blocker | No (use uBlock Origin addon) | Yes (with tracker blocker, three levels) |
| Built-in AI assistant | No | No (explicit "no AI" stance in 8.0) |
| Per-site CSS / custom theming | Mods catalog + Boosts (1.20t) | Full custom CSS, every UI element |
| Custom keyboard shortcuts | Most commands rebindable | Every command rebindable |
| Mouse gestures | Limited | Yes, fully configurable |
| Telemetry | None by default | None on by default |
| Sync | Firefox Sync (free Mozilla account, E2E encrypted) | Vivaldi Sync (free Vivaldi account, E2E encrypted) |
| Extensions | Firefox addons (smaller catalog) | Full Chrome Web Store |
| Cross-browser tab unification | No | No |
| Minimum macOS | macOS 14 Sonoma | macOS 10.13 High Sierra |
| Price | Free | Free |
| License | MPL 2.0 | Proprietary UI on Chromium core |
| Funding model | Donations | Search deals, bookmark deals, Vivaldi+ premium add-ons |
| First public release | 2024 | 2016 |
| Stars on GitHub (May 2026) | About 42,000 | Closed source (UI), Chromium core public |
Three patterns from the table. Vivaldi has a structural advantage on extensions (full Chrome Web Store vs Firefox's smaller catalog), built-in productivity (Mail, Calendar, Feeds, Notes - none in Zen), and customization maturity (per-site CSS has shipped for years; Zen's Boosts is still in the 1.20 Twilight pre-release). Zen has a structural advantage on Arc fidelity (Workspaces with Container Tabs binding, Compact Mode keyboard toggle, 4-pane Split View grid, Glance floating link preview), engine diversity (Gecko, not Chromium), and a sidebar that visually mirrors Arc's. Neither solves the cross-browser tab problem for users running multiple browsers in parallel.
UX: Workspaces, Compact Mode, and the Arc-fidelity question
Zen's headline UX features all trace back to Arc. Workspaces map almost one-to-one onto Arc Spaces: each Workspace is an isolated set of tabs and pinned tabs with its own visual identifier (colored circle or emoji), its own background gradient, and optional Container Tabs binding for identity isolation. Cmd+1 through Cmd+8 switch Workspaces. Compact Mode (Cmd+Alt+C) collapses the sidebar and chrome to nothing, leaving only the page content - the same minimal mode Arc shipped. Split View opens up to 4 tabs in a grid in one window. Glance opens a floating link preview on top of the current tab via Alt+click, the same pattern as Arc's Little Arc.
Vivaldi's UX is configurable rather than Arc-inspired. Workspaces exist (added in late 2023) and ship a full per-workspace session, but the visual treatment is more conventional - workspace names in a switcher, no Container Tabs binding. Tab Tiling (since 7.8) lets users drag tabs into vertical, horizontal, or grid layouts and open links directly into tiled tabs - which functionally matches Zen's Split View but with more keyboard-and-gesture-driven invocation. There is no Compact Mode keystroke, though autohide settings collapse the chrome to a similar effect. Two-level tab stacks (tabs inside tabs, displayed as accordion or two-row) are Vivaldi's signature multi-tab UX and Zen does not match them.
The practical Arc-fidelity comparison: switching a Workspace in Zen takes one keystroke and changes the entire visible tab set plus optionally the cookie jar. The same action in Vivaldi takes one click in the workspace switcher and changes the visible tab set, but cookies stay with the profile. For users coming straight from Arc looking for an Arc-shaped browser, Zen is closer. For users who want a different power-user UX (not specifically Arc's UX), Vivaldi is more flexible.
Performance and battery on Apple Silicon
Vivaldi is Chromium-based, runs as a universal binary on Apple Silicon, and benefits from years of Chromium performance work. On Speedometer 3.0 benchmarks on Apple Silicon Macs, Chromium-based browsers measurably outperform Firefox-based browsers on the JavaScript-heavy workload. The trade-off shows up on long-running sessions: Vivaldi's RAM behavior is closer to Chrome than to Firefox because Chromium uses one process per site by default.
Zen runs on Firefox's Gecko engine. Per Birchtree's 2024 testing and Firefox's own measurements, Firefox tends to use less RAM than Chromium browsers at the high end of tab count - process model is one process per ~5 sites by default, not one per site. The trade-off is JavaScript benchmarks (Speedometer 3.0 puts Chromium browsers about 15-20% ahead) and lack of H.264 hardware video decode in some configurations, which costs battery during video calls and streaming on the M-series.
Real Mac users report contradictory experiences and a Zen-refugee pattern. One Reddit user described leaving Zen specifically for RAM reasons: "I was using zen before but i abandon it due to high ram usage. But i miss its vertical tab very much" ([Reddit, public]). On the other side, a 24-day r/browsers bracket competition crowned Zen the winner over Firefox in the final (2,486 to 2,064 votes), with the Zen-vs-Vivaldi round drawing 1,031 upvotes and 465 comments - confirming heavy user interest in this specific comparison but also that votes split roughly evenly. The honest read: both browsers run well on M-series Macs, neither matches Safari on battery, and which one uses less RAM depends on workload and tab count.
For Apple Silicon-specific browser performance context, see Best Browser for Apple Silicon Mac.
Built-in tools: where Vivaldi pulls ahead
Vivaldi is the only browser in the power-user category that ships an actual mail client, calendar, RSS reader, and synced markdown notes in the product itself. Per Vivaldi 7.8's release notes, Vivaldi Mail (IMAP/POP) now works across all open Vivaldi windows and pins across all Workspaces. Vivaldi Calendar uses CalDAV. The Feed Reader handles RSS natively. Notes sync end-to-end encrypted across devices via Vivaldi Sync.
Zen has none of this. Mail, calendar, and RSS come from Firefox addons or external apps. The Mods catalog and (in 1.20 Twilight) Boosts give Zen visual customization depth, but the productivity-suite-inside-the-browser pattern is Vivaldi's territory.
The practical question: do those tools earn their place inside a browser? For users who already live in Apple Mail or Outlook and Apple Calendar or Fantastical, Vivaldi's Mail and Calendar are duplicate infrastructure. For users who want a single window that handles browsing, mail, and calendar without context-switching to a separate app, Vivaldi is genuinely unique - no other browser in 2026 ships these built-in.
Extensions and site compatibility
This axis is where Vivaldi has the clearest structural advantage. Chromium-based browsers run every extension in the Chrome Web Store. Firefox-based browsers run Firefox addons - a smaller catalog, and many Chrome-exclusive extensions either do not have Firefox versions or have less-maintained ones. Per Efficient App's comparison, real-world testing found only 2 of 29 commonly-used Chrome extensions had Firefox equivalents that fully worked.
Site compatibility follows the same pattern. Vivaldi inherits Chromium's web compatibility - the same sites that work in Chrome work in Vivaldi. Zen inherits Firefox's web compatibility, which in 2026 is excellent for most mainstream sites but still hits intermittent issues with sites that test against Chromium first (a small number of WebRTC implementations, some Google Workspace edge cases, and the occasional enterprise SaaS tool).
For users who live inside Chrome Web Store extensions (developer tools, password managers with Chrome-only versions, niche productivity tools), the extension gap is the single biggest argument for Vivaldi. For users who use a handful of common extensions (uBlock Origin, 1Password, Bitwarden, Dark Reader - all have first-class Firefox versions), the gap rarely matters.
Customization depth
Vivaldi is the more customizable browser, full stop. Every button is movable. Every keyboard shortcut is rebindable. Per-site CSS has shipped for years (write CSS for a specific domain, applied automatically). Mouse gestures are fully configurable. Two-level tab stacks let users build sub-trees of tabs. The Notes panel is markdown with sync. The whole UI can be themed via the official theme system.
Zen's customization is catching up via Mods and (in the 1.20 Twilight pre-release) Boosts. Mods is a curated catalog of CSS/JS modifications users can apply with a click. Boosts adds Arc-style per-site visual layers (color tint, custom fonts, element zap, forced dark mode). The trajectory is toward Vivaldi-level customization, but the ground covered as of May 2026 is narrower.
If the framing is "bend the browser to fit the workflow," Vivaldi has the head start. If the framing is "get Arc-style UX with reasonable customization," Zen is the closer fit.
The cross-browser problem neither solves
Both browsers are excellent inside their own window. Neither shows tabs from any other browser. A typical Mac power user in 2026 runs three browsers: Zen or Vivaldi as the main customization-heavy browser, Safari for Apple Pay and long-battery sessions, and Chrome for the one work tool that demands it (or for cross-browser testing if the user is a developer). Tabs scatter across all three. Bookmarks scatter across all three. The browser everyone picked as the "main one" only manages a third of the actual tab pile.
Two things make this worse on Mac specifically. First, macOS does not have an OS-level tab manager - every browser does its own thing. Second, Apple's privacy split between iCloud and Google sync means switching browsers usually breaks something: bookmarks, passwords, autofill, or all three.
The pattern users describe on r/macapps and r/browsers: pick a primary browser based on Workspaces or customization or whatever matters most, then accept that the other two browsers' tabs are a permanent loss of context. Neither Zen nor Vivaldi makes this better - they each compete to be the one main browser, not to unify tabs across the others.
The cross-browser approach
There is a third option. A Mac sidebar app that sits next to whichever browser is in front and shows tabs from every browser at once. That is what SupaSidebar is built for. SupaSidebar runs as a native macOS app, not a browser extension, and reads tab state from 25+ browsers via AppleScript and the macOS Accessibility API - Safari, Chrome, Firefox, Arc, Brave, Vivaldi, Zen, Opera, Edge, Helium, Dia, and 14+ others, per the supported browsers list.
The mechanics that matter for Zen-and-Vivaldi users specifically:
- Live Tabs across 13 core browsers including Zen and Vivaldi: the sidebar shows tabs from every running browser in one searchable list. Cmd-click jumps to the tab in its native browser; no need to remember which browser an article is open in.
- Spaces as a Mac-app-level concept: organize work, personal, and side-project tab sets in the sidebar, independent of which browser holds each tab.
- Command Panel (Cmd-Ctrl-K): cross-browser fuzzy search across tabs, bookmarks, history, and saved items - the search that Zen's command palette and Vivaldi's Quick Commands each do inside their own browser, but spanning every browser at once.
- 3-click Arc import (Preferences → Import and Export → Arc → Import) for users coming from Arc who tried Zen or Vivaldi and want their Spaces structure intact.
For Zen + Vivaldi users specifically: keep both browsers for the reasons each was picked (Zen for Workspaces and Arc-fidelity, Vivaldi for Mail and Chrome extensions), and let SupaSidebar's sidebar be the layer that sees tabs from both. Neither browser stops being the right primary; both stop being the bottleneck for context across browsers.
Privacy and telemetry
Both browsers have a stronger privacy posture than Chrome or Edge by default.
Vivaldi ships no telemetry on by default. There is no anonymous usage data collection, no crash reports without explicit consent, and no integration with Google services that the user did not explicitly enable. Vivaldi's privacy whitepaper covers what Vivaldi Sync stores (end-to-end encrypted, the server cannot read sync contents). The ad and tracker blocker is built in with three levels of strictness.
Zen inherits Firefox's privacy work - Enhanced Tracking Protection, Total Cookie Protection, fingerprinting resistance. Telemetry is off by default in Zen specifically (Firefox itself has telemetry on by default; Zen ships with it disabled). Container Tabs add Firefox's identity-isolation pattern, where each container has its own cookie jar - useful for separating Google personal from Google work in the same window.
The honest gap: neither browser includes a built-in VPN (Vivaldi has no VPN at all, Zen has no VPN at all), and neither has a built-in Tor mode. For users who need anonymity at the network layer, both require external tools (Tor Browser, Mullvad VPN, ProtonVPN). For users who want fewer tracking signals leaked to ad networks at the browser layer, both ship a meaningfully better default than Chrome or Edge.
Honest gaps: what each browser is missing
Both browsers have rough edges. The fair read:
Zen Browser gaps:
- No built-in mail, calendar, or RSS reader (use Firefox addons or external apps)
- Smaller extension catalog (Firefox addons, not full Chrome Web Store)
- No two-level tab stacks (single-level only)
- macOS 14+ minimum (older Macs cannot run it)
- Still in beta as of May 2026 - stable for daily use but rough edges exist
- Boosts (Arc-style per-site customization) is still in the 1.20 Twilight pre-release
Vivaldi gaps:
- No Compact Mode keystroke (autohide is the closest workaround)
- No Glance-style floating link preview
- No Container Tabs (use Profiles instead, which open in separate windows)
- Less Arc-faithful UX - configurable, but not Arc-shaped out of the box
- Proprietary UI on Chromium core (not fully open source the way Zen is)
- Vivaldi 8.0's unified design is polarizing - some long-time users prefer the older chrome
Neither browser is a Safari replacement on battery efficiency. Per Apple's published specs, Safari hits up to 24 hours of video streaming on M4 MacBook Pros - both Vivaldi and Zen run roughly Chrome-tier on that workload, which is 30-50% worse depending on the page. For battery-constrained sessions, both browsers cost real screen-on time vs Safari.
Conclusion: Picking what to use
Pick Vivaldi
if extensions matter (full Chrome Web Store vs Firefox's smaller catalog), if built-in Mail or Calendar or RSS would actually replace external apps, if two-level tab stacks fit the workflow, or if customizing every button and keyboard shortcut is the priority. Vivaldi 8.0 (May 20, 2026) ships a unified-design refresh and the no-AI stance is genuine.
Pick Zen Browser
if Workspaces with Container Tabs binding matter, if Compact Mode keyboard toggle matters, if a 4-pane Split View grid matters, if Glance floating link previews matter, or if the Chromium monoculture is something to actively avoid. Zen 1.19.13b is the stable channel; 1.20 Twilight adds Boosts for users who want Arc-style per-site customization today.
Pick both
if the workflow already runs Zen for the Arc-style sidebar and Vivaldi for the Chrome extension that Zen cannot run. This is more common than power-user discourse admits. The trade-off: tabs scatter across two browsers, plus Safari, plus whatever Chrome work tool insists on Chrome. The cross-browser tab problem becomes the new bottleneck once the single-browser tab problem is solved.
For the cross-browser case - which describes most Mac power users running either of these browsers in 2026 - Try SupaSidebar (free tier). It is the macOS sidebar layer that keeps Zen and Vivaldi (and Safari, and Chrome) as the right browsers for the right jobs, while one searchable sidebar holds the tab list across every browser.
Why we recommend SupaSidebar
SupaSidebar is a macOS app that brings Arc's sidebar to every browser - one sidebar for tabs, bookmarks, files, and apps across 25+ browsers including Safari, Chrome, Firefox, Arc, Zen, Vivaldi, Brave, Helium, and Dia. It runs as a native Mac app, not an extension, so it works regardless of which browser is in front. For Zen-and-Vivaldi users, the fit is direct: keep both browsers, let SupaSidebar's sidebar see tabs from both at once.
The features that map to the Zen-vs-Vivaldi trade-off:
- Live Tabs across Zen, Vivaldi, and 11 other core browsers with full AppleScript support, plus 12+ additional browsers with Open With support
- Spaces at the Mac-app level, so work, personal, and side-project tab sets are organized independent of which browser holds each tab
- Command Panel (Cmd-Ctrl-K) for cross-browser fuzzy search - the search Zen's command palette and Vivaldi's Quick Commands do inside each browser, but spanning all of them
- 3-click Arc import for users who tried Zen or Vivaldi after Arc and want their Spaces structure preserved
- Free tier with 3 Spaces and full sidebar functionality, runs on macOS 14+
Try SupaSidebar (free tier) if a cross-browser sidebar fits the workflow. For single-browser deep-dives, see Zen Browser Mac Review 2026 or Best Browser for Mac 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Zen Browser better than Vivaldi?
Neither is universally better. Zen Browser is closer to Arc's UX (Workspaces, Compact Mode, Split View grid, Glance link previews) and uses the Firefox Gecko engine. Vivaldi has more years of release engineering, full Chrome Web Store extension support, two-level tab stacks, and built-in Mail, Calendar, and Feed Reader. The Arc-style sidebar matters more for some users; the extension catalog and built-in tools matter more for others.
Which uses less RAM on Mac, Zen or Vivaldi?
It depends on tab count and workload. Firefox-based browsers (Zen) generally use less RAM at high tab counts because Firefox uses fewer processes per site than Chromium. Vivaldi inherits Chromium's process-per-site model, which is faster on JS-heavy pages but uses more RAM at 50+ tabs. One Reddit user described leaving Zen for "high ram usage" issues, so workload variance is real.
Does Zen Browser have Vivaldi-style tab stacks?
No. Zen's Workspaces hold tab sets but do not have two-level tab stacks (tabs inside tabs displayed as accordion or two-row). Vivaldi's two-level tab stacks are unique to Vivaldi - no other browser ships this UX pattern in 2026.
Does Vivaldi have Workspaces like Zen and Arc?
Yes, Vivaldi added Workspaces in late 2023. The visual treatment is different from Zen's Arc-style sidebar - Vivaldi's workspaces use a top-tab-bar or sidebar switcher rather than a full vertical Arc-style sidebar by default. Cookie state stays with the profile in Vivaldi, where Zen can bind Container Tabs to a Workspace.
Is Zen Browser open source and Vivaldi not?
Yes. Zen Browser is licensed under MPL 2.0 (the same license Firefox uses) and the source is on GitHub. Vivaldi's UI is proprietary, layered on top of the open-source Chromium core. Both are free to use, but only Zen is open source by the strict definition.
Which is better for Mac power users in 2026?
For Arc-style UX with a non-Chromium engine, Zen Browser. For deep customization with full Chrome Web Store support and built-in productivity tools (Mail, Calendar, RSS), Vivaldi 8.0. For users running both (which is common), a cross-browser sidebar like SupaSidebar handles the tab pile that neither browser unifies on its own.
Does Vivaldi 8.0 add AI features?
No. Vivaldi 8.0 (released May 20, 2026) explicitly does not introduce AI-driven search, summarization, chatbot integration, or AI writing tools, per gHacks' coverage of the launch. This is intentional - Vivaldi's stated stance is "no AI slop."
Can SupaSidebar replace Zen or Vivaldi?
No. SupaSidebar is a Mac sidebar app, not a browser. It sits next to whichever browser is in front and shows tabs across 25+ browsers in one searchable sidebar. The intended pattern is keeping Zen or Vivaldi (or both) as the actual browser and using SupaSidebar as the cross-browser tab layer on top.
By Kshetez Vinayak, founder of SupaSidebar.